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Desarrollo y Sociedad
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Desarrollo y Sociedad
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Las uniones maritales, los diferenciales salariales y la brecha educativa en Colombia

Authors: Piñeros, Luz Andrea;

Las uniones maritales, los diferenciales salariales y la brecha educativa en Colombia

Abstract

Colombia young women (from the 1980 cohort) are more educated than men, reversing the education gap. This change has not resulted in a relative increase in the salaries of the women. The educational decision of individuals depends not only on changes in labor market conditions but also on market conditions in the marriage such marital unions and the relative size of the population by gender. Thus, this paper seeks to establish the relative importance and quantity of labor market factors and the marriage market on the change in the educational gap in Colombia. With that goal I use three quantitative approaches, the first one is the assortative matching in time, showing that in Colombia most individuals marriage with people with similar educational levels. Additionally, through a pseudo-panel by city from 1984 to 2006 shows that asymmetries in the population by gender, especially the increasing number of women reverse the educational gap. Finally, the decomposition of Oaxaca and Ransom inferred that only one of the two channels would not have achieved a reversal in the achievement gap, but both markets are required.

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Keywords

diferenciales salariales, mercado del matrimonio, uniones maritales, education gap, marital union and marriage market, wage differentials, brecha educativa

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold