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Applied Entomology and Zoology
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
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Effects of host pupal age on host preference and host suitability in Brachymeria lasus(Walker)(Hymenoptera: Chalcididae).

Authors: Husni; Kainoh, Yooichi; Honda, Hiroshi;

Effects of host pupal age on host preference and host suitability in Brachymeria lasus(Walker)(Hymenoptera: Chalcididae).

Abstract

The influence of host pupal age on host preference and host suitability in Brachymeria lasus (Walker) was examined. Rice armyworm, Mythimna separata (Walker), pupae of different ages, i.e., 0–1, 2–3, 4–5, 6–7 and 8–9 d old were used as hosts. The females accepted the host pupae equally for oviposition among 5 age groups, suggesting that female B. lasus does not discriminate hosts of different ages. However, the rate of progeny emergence was lower in old (6 to 9 d old) hosts. The adult parasitoid progeny produced from young (0 to 5 d old) hosts were heavier in body weight than those from old hosts. The developmental time of the immature stages of progeny was not significantly affected by host pupal age. Adult progeny with heavier body weight emerged earlier than lighter ones when reared on 0- to 5-d-old hosts. However, there was no correlation between the progeny body weight and developmental time of the immature stages when reared on 6- to 9-d-old hosts. Most of the progeny were females and no effect of host age was found on progeny sex ratio, which may be due to the low oviposition rate they experienced.

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Keywords

<i>Brachymeria lasus</i>, <i>Mythimna separata</i>, host suitability, Chalcididae, host age

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze