
Although there are many national and regional standards which facilitate the exchange of bibliographic information, there are few international standards. The standards which do exist have been designed by and for library use and have generally not been adopted by the abstracting and indexing (a&i) community. Unesco's Common Communication Format was designed as an international exchange format for both libraries and a&i agencies. It differs from established formats in not including rules for description and in its hospitality to records describing more than one entity. As bibliographic agencies begin to use it, they are directing its development, with emphasis on expanding its use for non-bibliographic databases.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
