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Limiting Factors in Orthodontic Treatment: 2. The Biological Limitations of Orthodontic Treatment

Authors: Anwar A, Shah; Jonathan, Sandler;

Limiting Factors in Orthodontic Treatment: 2. The Biological Limitations of Orthodontic Treatment

Abstract

Owing to a shortage in the orthodontic workforce in the United Kingdom, general dental practitioners carry out orthodontic treatment in selected cases. Orthodontic treatment may not always be successful due to various factors. Some of these limiting factors are related to the practitioner, others to the patients and the orthodontic appliances used. These three sets of factors were covered in the first part of this article. This second part deals with the biologic limitations of orthodontic treatment.

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Keywords

Leukemia, Cystic Fibrosis, Arthritis, Contraindications, Age Factors, Hematologic Diseases, Orthodontics, Corrective, Malocclusion, Angle Class III, Jaw Abnormalities, Cardiovascular Diseases, Tooth Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Mouth Diseases

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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