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British Journal of Nursing
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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Bed occupancy, turnover intervals and MRSA rates in English hospitals

Authors: Joseph B, Cunningham; W George, Kernohan; Thomas, Rush;

Bed occupancy, turnover intervals and MRSA rates in English hospitals

Abstract

This article (a follow on from an article concentrating on Northern Ireland) examines the relationship between percentage bed occupancy (PO), turnover interval (TI) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) rates in the acute beds of specialist English hospital trusts and describes the TI and levels of bed occupancy. The data were collected from publicly available data: MRSA rates of blood-borne infection per 1000bed days from the Department of Health; average length of stay from Hospital Episode Statistics; and percentage occupancy from the Department of Health Hospital Activity statistics were used. Pearson's Correlation coefficients were used as basis for inferential analysis. The mean TI for all trusts was as 0.94days, median 0.95days. Twenty percent of trusts had TIs, on average, of less than 0.58days (13.9hours) and 10%had a TI less than 0.32days (7.6hours). The mean PO was 84.98%and the median was 84.76%. Seventy percent of the trusts exceeded the recommended 82%bed occupancy. The inference from this study is that there is a relationship between TI and PO and rate of MRSA infection in specialist English hospitals and that PO rates are at a level which may interfere with good infection control procedures.

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Keywords

Cross Infection, Infection Control, Staphylococcus aureus, Housekeeping, Hospital, Length of Stay, Staphylococcal Infections, Hospitals, Special, Health Facility Closure, England, Hospital Bed Capacity, Risk Factors, Population Surveillance, Acute Disease, Humans, Methicillin Resistance, Health Services Research, Disease Notification, Bed Occupancy

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
41
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze