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Revista da Faculdade de Direito da UERJ
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Lex Humana
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
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Lex Humana
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Lex Humana
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CRIMINOLOGIA: TRANSTORNOS NEUROPSÍQUICOS E IMPUTABILIDADE PENAL

Authors: Disposti, Vilson Aparecido;

CRIMINOLOGIA: TRANSTORNOS NEUROPSÍQUICOS E IMPUTABILIDADE PENAL

Abstract

<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #999999; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><table id="95239" style="display: inline;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="500"><tbody><tr class="mat_infs_adicionais" style="background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #999999; padding: 0px 0px 5px 5px;"><td style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" colspan="4" valign="top"><div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />O artigo analisa a viola&ccedil;&atilde;o do princ&iacute;pio da culpabilidade, sustent&aacute;culo basilar do Direito Penal, que estruturado sob os demais princ&iacute;pios do Estado Democr&aacute;tico de Direito, deve projetar um Direito Penal m&iacute;nimo e garantista. Entretanto, a prote&ccedil;&atilde;o formal dos direitos e garantias individuais, no &acirc;mbito constitucional penal, n&atilde;o tem sido suficiente para se assegurar o jus libertatis do cidad&atilde;o em conflito com o jus puniendi do Estado. A culpabilidade que fundamenta a aplica&ccedil;&atilde;o da pena e limita a interven&ccedil;&atilde;o punitiva estatal, faculta ao magistrado individualizar a resposta penal de acordo com o necess&aacute;rio e o suficiente para a reprova&ccedil;&atilde;o e a preven&ccedil;&atilde;o do crime. Por&eacute;m, no C&oacute;digo Penal de 1940 encontram-se conceitos que n&atilde;o correspondem &agrave; realidade cient&iacute;fica das psicopatologias identificadas e classificadas pela Criminologia moderna. Diferente da lei penal europ&eacute;ia, o C&oacute;digo Penal brasileiro est&aacute; aprisionado em seu hermetismo dogm&aacute;tico refletindo ainda, o reducionismo da Psiquiatria biof&iacute;sica do s&eacute;culo XIX. Esse isolamento inoculou na cultura jur&iacute;dica criminal, acanhada vis&atilde;o das psicopatologias, que acrescido do mecanicismo da pr&aacute;tica processual, afasta a justi&ccedil;a criminal de reconhecer os transtornos neurops&iacute;quicos. &Eacute; necess&aacute;rio que o Direito Penal brasileiro se abra &agrave; interdisciplinaridade da moderna Criminologia para adequar a sua resposta penal ao complexo fen&ocirc;meno do crime.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></span>

Related Organizations
Keywords

K201-487, Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of law, K, Criminologia, Law, imputabilidade penal

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold