
The swelling of a dry cylindrical poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) gel was observed in real time after immersed in water. Pattern formation was found during this process. The wetting process is divided into three stages: first, swelling in the radial direction with cusp-like patterns evolving on the surface; second, shrinking in the radial direction while swelling in the axial direction; the last one, re-swelling in the radial direction. The movement of the wetting front at the first stage exhibits Case II like diffusion of water in polymeric network.
Hydrogel, Wetting, Pattern Formation, Swelling, Case II Diffusion
Hydrogel, Wetting, Pattern Formation, Swelling, Case II Diffusion
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