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Polymer Journal
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
Polymer Journal
Article . 1996 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Kinetics of Emulsion Copolymerization of Vinyl Acetate and Vinyl Pivalate

Authors: Kwark, Young-Je; Lyoo, Won Seok; Ha, Wan Shik;

Kinetics of Emulsion Copolymerization of Vinyl Acetate and Vinyl Pivalate

Abstract

Vinyl acetate (VAc) and vinyl pivalate (VPi) were homopolymerized and copolymerized by low-temperature redox emulsion polymerization using a manganese chelate as initiator. The polymerization kinetics in these systems were investigated by a mathematical model and estimating the respective kinetic parameters. Among the parameters, the radical entry rate constant, ka, overall rate coefficient for radical desorption, kd, and overall termination rate coefficient in the polymer particle, ktp, were correlated with each other. However, ka, kd, and rate coefficient for the generation of free radicals from the initiator, k1 could not be accurately estimated, since the model was insensitive to these values. The conversion simulated using the estimated parameters showed a reasonable agreement with the experimental results of homopolymerization and copolymerization of VAc and VPi. In a series of experiments of varying initial monomer feed ratio, experimental copolymer composition data more accurately agreed with the simulated values when the partitions of monomers in different phases were considered.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Emulsion Copolymerization, Parameter Estimation, Polymerization Kinetics, Vinyl Acetate, Vinyl Pivalate

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    19
    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze