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Polymer Journal
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
Polymer Journal
Article . 1979 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Vinyl Polymerization by a Copper (II) Complex

Authors: Gnanasundaram, P.; Kothandaraman, H.;

Vinyl Polymerization by a Copper (II) Complex

Abstract

The kinetics of the polymerization of acrylamide and methacrylamide initiated by bis[2-{(2-hydroxyethyl)amino}ethoxo]copper(II) in aqueous solution at pH=1.8 was studied at 45°C. The rate of polymerization was followed gravimetrically, and the chain lengths of the polymers were determined viscometrically. There was no polymerization at pH>5. The rate of polymerization was found to be proportional to the [Monomer]1.0 and the [Initiator]0.5. In the case of methacrylamide polymerization, the order with respect to intitiator was found to be 0.4. The apparent activation energies for the polymerization reactions have been calculated to be −53.3 kJ mol−1 and −38.1 kJ mol−1 for acrylamide and methacrylamide respectively. A kinetic reaction scheme is proposed on the basis of the experimental data.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Kinetics, Acrylamide, Chain Length, pH Dependence, Methacrylamide, Bis[2-{(2-hydroxyethyl)amino}ethoxo]Copper(II), Polymerization, Reaction Scheme

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
bronze