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The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science
Article . 1973 . Peer-reviewed
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RENAL PORTAL CIRCULATION IN CHICKENS

Authors: K, Shimada; P D, Sturkie;

RENAL PORTAL CIRCULATION IN CHICKENS

Abstract

腎門脈弁におよぼす薬物の影響をinvivoで研究した報告は皆無であるばかりでなく,血流を直接的方法で測定した報告もない.鶏において,とくに尾腸間膜静脈(CMV)の血流量とその方向を決定することは,これまでの血流循環系分野の最大の関心事の一つであった.従って,著者らは,実験材料として白色レグホーンの雄を選び,麻酔下で電磁血流計を用いて,CMVの血流の方向を調べ,CMVおよび後大静脈(IVC)の血流量を測定した.また同時に心拍数および頚動脈血圧も測定した.10μg/kgのnorepinephrinc(NE)ならびに0.1mg/kgのacctylcholine(Ach)を翼下静脈に注射して,血流量およびCMVの血流方向の変化から,腎門脈弁に対する薬物の作用を研究することが,本実験の目的である.IVCの血流量は,心拍数の増加に伴い増加する傾向があったが,NE注射後,血流量には有意の差は認められなかった.CMVの血流は,注射前,′肝臓に流れる場合(腎門弁が閉鎖していると考えられる)と,腎臓に流れる場合(腎門弁は開放状態)とがあった.NE注射により,前者では,すべて腎誠の方向へ血流が逆流し,後者では,腎誠の方向へ血流量がさらに増加したのが,70%であった.この結果から,NEはinvivoにおいても,腎門弁を開放する影響を及ぼすものと考えられる.一方,Ach注射により,動脈血圧,心拍数およびIVCの血流量はすべて減少した.CMVの血流量には,一定の結論が出せる影響は認められなかった.従って,invitroの実験結果のように,Achがinvivoでも腎門弁を閉鎖する作用を及ぼすのかどうかは不明であった.

Keywords

Male, Norepinephrine, Heart Rate, Regional Blood Flow, Animals, Blood Pressure, Vena Cava, Inferior, Kidney, Chickens, Acetylcholine

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
bronze