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Nutrición Clínica y Dietética Hospitalaria
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre lactancia materna exclusiva: Perspectivas en gestantes y madres postparto

Authors: Santiago Freire Salazar; Irma del Rosario Caluña López;

Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre lactancia materna exclusiva: Perspectivas en gestantes y madres postparto

Abstract

Introducción: La lactancia materna es la mejor forma de alimentar a los bebés debido a los beneficios que aporta, no solo para el binomio madre-bebé, sino para toda la sociedad; pese a este reconocimiento existen varios factores que no fomentan esta práctica e incluso incitan su abandono. Objetivo: Evaluar los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre lactancia materna exclusiva en una población de gestantes y madres postparto. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo transversal de enfoque mixto, para evaluar los conocimiento, actitudes y prácticas sobre lactancia materna exclusiva. Se utilizó un cuestionario autoadministrado y entrevistas semiestructuradas para recolectar datos de una muestra (n 105) de mujeres de un centro de salud. Resultados: Se encontró que la mayoría de las participantes tenía un conocimiento básico sobre lactancia materna exclusiva, aunque existían lagunas en la identificación de señales de hambre del infante. A pesar de una actitud favorable hacia la lactancia, se identificaron factores que obstaculizan la lactancia, como la percepción de una baja producción de leche, dolor en los pezones y dificultades asociadas con el retorno laboral. Conclusiones: La educación y el apoyo social emergen como factores clave asociados con la duración de la lactancia materna exclusiva.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold