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Article . 2019
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Rete, democrazia e complessità

Authors: Caianiello S;

Rete, democrazia e complessità

Abstract

L'articolo ricostruisce la trasformazione di internet e WWW in una architettura centralizzata, analizzando diverse serie di fattori, tecnologici, filosofici, economici e politici, che hanno contribuito a questo esito. Discute inoltre sulla base di questa analisi il dibattito attuale sulla riforma della rete in senso democratico, e la sua polarizzazione in un partito a favore di una decentralizzazione radicale , da implementarsi con nuove tecnologie (soluzionismo tecnologico), e uno "costituzionalista", che ritiene la decentralizzazione tecnologica inefficace e insufficiente, e privilegia la promozione di politiche antimonopolistiche e di un nuovo quadro giuridico per la regolamentazione della rete.

The paper analyzes the different causal factors - technological, philosophical, economic, socio-political ones - that led to the actual centralization of the network architecture, and discusses the current debate on the future of the network as polarized between a "technological solutionism" approach, which aims at a technology-driven decentralization of the network, and a more "constitutionally-minded" one, which deems decentralization as such as insufficient and promotes a new regulatory and anti-monopolistic framework for endorsing pluralism and the democratic reshaping of the infosphere ecosystem

Country
Italy
Keywords

democracy, AZ20-999, B1-5802, pluralism, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, internet, internet - world wide web - democrazia - scienza delle reti - scale-free newtorks - Herber Simon - sociologia - scienze sociali computazionali - Mark Granovetter - Friedrich von Hayek - neoliberismo - democrazia-, Philosophy (General), complexity

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    1
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal