
doi: 10.12862/lab19cns
handle: 20.500.14243/386278
L'articolo ricostruisce la trasformazione di internet e WWW in una architettura centralizzata, analizzando diverse serie di fattori, tecnologici, filosofici, economici e politici, che hanno contribuito a questo esito. Discute inoltre sulla base di questa analisi il dibattito attuale sulla riforma della rete in senso democratico, e la sua polarizzazione in un partito a favore di una decentralizzazione radicale , da implementarsi con nuove tecnologie (soluzionismo tecnologico), e uno "costituzionalista", che ritiene la decentralizzazione tecnologica inefficace e insufficiente, e privilegia la promozione di politiche antimonopolistiche e di un nuovo quadro giuridico per la regolamentazione della rete.
The paper analyzes the different causal factors - technological, philosophical, economic, socio-political ones - that led to the actual centralization of the network architecture, and discusses the current debate on the future of the network as polarized between a "technological solutionism" approach, which aims at a technology-driven decentralization of the network, and a more "constitutionally-minded" one, which deems decentralization as such as insufficient and promotes a new regulatory and anti-monopolistic framework for endorsing pluralism and the democratic reshaping of the infosphere ecosystem
democracy, AZ20-999, B1-5802, pluralism, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, internet, internet - world wide web - democrazia - scienza delle reti - scale-free newtorks - Herber Simon - sociologia - scienze sociali computazionali - Mark Granovetter - Friedrich von Hayek - neoliberismo - democrazia-, Philosophy (General), complexity
democracy, AZ20-999, B1-5802, pluralism, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, internet, internet - world wide web - democrazia - scienza delle reti - scale-free newtorks - Herber Simon - sociologia - scienze sociali computazionali - Mark Granovetter - Friedrich von Hayek - neoliberismo - democrazia-, Philosophy (General), complexity
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