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Kepatuhan Membayar Zakat : Analisis Bocoran Dalam Kutipan Zakat Fitrah

Authors: Fidlizan Muhammad; Mohd Yahya Mohd Hussin; Salwa Amirah Awang;

Kepatuhan Membayar Zakat : Analisis Bocoran Dalam Kutipan Zakat Fitrah

Abstract

Zakat merupakan rukun Islam keempat yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh setiap individu Muslim yang memenuhi syarat yang ditetapkan oleh syarak. Antara jenis zakat yang berkait rapat dengan setiap individu muslim adalah zakat fitrah atau zakat badan. Ia merupakan zakat yang dilaksanakan bagi memenuhi tuntutan puasa di bulan Ramadhan. Berikutan itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bilangan pembayar zakat yang memenuhi tuntutan ini berdasarkan saluran pembayaran formal. Dengan menggunakan data jumlah kutipan zakat fitrah, kadar zakat fitrah dan bilangan penduduk beragama Islam di Malaysia, dapatan kajian menunjukkan jumlah kutipan adalah meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Walaubagaimanapun, dalam masa yang sama bilangan pembayar yang tidak menggunakan saluran formal ini juga menunjukkan jumlah yang tinggi. Hasil ini jelas menunjukkan bahawa, kerangka institusi zakat perlu kepada penambahbaikan berterusan melibatkan sistem pengurusan, kutipan dan agihan, bahkan memerlukan lebih kuasa dari sudut undang-undang bagi mempertingkatkan penguatkuasaan.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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