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Heterogeneidad estructural en el capitalismo. Una mirada desde la Teoría del Valor Trabajo Abstracto

Authors: Jaramillo, Samuel;

Heterogeneidad estructural en el capitalismo. Una mirada desde la Teoría del Valor Trabajo Abstracto

Abstract

El trabajo propone una interpretación de la heterogeneidad, que se constata en la estructura produc­tiva de las sociedades capitalistas concretas como la coexistencia en un mismo mercado de agentes propiamente capitalistas y agentes mercantiles simples que compiten entre sí. El texto se concen­tra en el análisis de dos aspectos: (a) la competencia ejercida por los agentes capitalistas sobre los agentes mercantiles simples, que de manera permanente los están descomponiendo y desplazando de espacios de producción, lo que eventualmente hace colapsar a estos últimos y los reduce a la condición de proletarios. (b) La persistencia de agentes mercantiles simples que resisten esta com­petencia, y no solamente como algo inercial, sino como resultado de la misma acción del capital, que pone en cuestión la previsión de Marx sobre la tendencia del capitalismo a convertirse en una sociedad compuesta exclusivamente por una oligarquía de capitalistas y una mayoría homogénea de proletarios, mientras que las terceras clases serían liquidadas. Este análisis sucinto se realiza con un modelo de un solo bien, con ilustración numérica para la primera parte, y con un modelo sencillo de álgebra simultánea para la segunda.

Keywords

exploração, informalidad, Social Sciences, informalidade, Communities. Classes. Races, exploitation., Proletarização, H, HT51-1595, Proletarización, informality, PProletarização, Proletarization, explotación, exploitation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold