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Interdependencia cleptocrática: Caso de estudio El Salvador

Authors: Gómez-Hecht, Juan Ricardo;

Interdependencia cleptocrática: Caso de estudio El Salvador

Abstract

Actualmente las actividades del crimen organizado transnacional representan una de las mayores amenazas a la seguridad de la mayoría de estados en el mundo. Dichas actividades deterioran la confianza en las instituciones estatales, propagan la corrupción, amenazan el monopolio de uso de la fuerza del estado y debilitan la legalidad. Para que se fortalezcan y reproduzcan las organizaciones criminales, es necesario que se consolide una interdependencia cleptocrática entre ellas y los agentes estatales. Esta interrelación simbiótica y estratégica entre ambos actores, se materializa a través de la corrupción de los Agentes Estatales y se objetiva en el hecho de que las Organizaciones Criminales transnacionales logran obtener protección para el desarrollo de sus actividades ilícitas, mientras que los actores políticos involucrados logran consolidar y reproducir su poder con los recursos financieros provistos por las organizaciones criminales, estableciendo una codependencia entre ellos, en el interés mutuo del logro del control estatal para su propio beneficio. La presente investigación aplica esta teoría al caso de estudio de El Salvador con el objeto de determinar si en el país se ha establecido o se está estableciendo una relación de interdependencia cleptocrática.

Keywords

corrupção, Crime organizado, Crimen organizado, corruption, kleptocracy, corrupción, J, Political science (General), Organized crime, El Salvador, Cleptocracia, crimen organizado, nexo político-criminal., Political science, JA1-92, nexo político-criminal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold