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Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana
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Afrontamiento del cáncer: adaptación al español y validación del Mini-MAC en población colombiana

Authors: Juan Pablo Román Calderón; Alicia Krikorian; Carolina Palacio González;

Afrontamiento del cáncer: adaptación al español y validación del Mini-MAC en población colombiana

Abstract

Objetivo: Adaptar el Mini-MAC al español y examinar sus propiedades psicométricas en pacientes oncológicos colombianos. Método: 126 pacientes oncológicos completaron la versión adaptada del Mini-MAC, la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria (HADS) y el cuestionario de Detección del Malestar Emocional (DME). Se obtuvieron estadísticos descriptivos, correlacionales y coeficientes de consistencia interna. Se realizó un análisis de componentes principales (ACP) y un análisis de secuencias mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Resultados: Se obtuvo una solución factorial de cuatro factores: indefensión/desesperanza (ID), preocupación ansiosa (PA), evitación/negación (EN) y espíritu de lucha (EL). Los valores del ACP indicaron un adecuado ajuste del modelo, que explica el 58.9% de la varianza. Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre ID y PA, y entre ID y EL. EN correlacionó significativa y positivamente con PA y EL. Las correlaciones entre las subescalas del Mini-MAC y HADS y DME fueron significativas. La fiabilidad de las subescalas fue superior a .6. ID y PA tienen un efecto positivo en la ansiedad, y negativo en el estado de ánimo, lo cual explica un 49% de la varianza. EN ejerció un efecto negativo en el estado de ánimo. En conjunto, ID, PA y EN explicaron un 39% de la varianza del estado de ánimo. Conclusión: La versión colombiana del Mini-MAC demostró su validez y fiabilidad, por lo que constituye una herramienta adecuada para la evaluación del afrontamiento en cáncer.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

330, Validação, Mini-MAC, Ansiedad, cáncer, Validation, Afrontamento, Malestar emocional, cancer, Psychology, validation, Validación, distress, ansiedad, Cáncer, anxiety, ansiedade, Afrontamiento, Oncología médica, afrontamiento, BF1-990, coping, validación, mal-estar emocional, Psicometría, malestar emocional

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research