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Estratigrafía y radiocarbono: la tumba 1 y la cronología de la ocupación argárica del Tabayá (Aspe, Alicante).

ESTRATRIGRAPHY AND RADIOCARBON DATING: THE TOMB 1 AND THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE ARGARIC SITE OCCUPATION OF TABAYÁ (ASPE, ALICANTE)
Authors: Hernández Pérez, Mauro S.; López Padilla, Juan Antonio; Jover Maestre, Francisco Javier;

Estratigrafía y radiocarbono: la tumba 1 y la cronología de la ocupación argárica del Tabayá (Aspe, Alicante).

Abstract

El descubrimiento e implementación, a partir de mediados del siglo XX, de la datación radiocarbónica constituyó un hito trascendental para la investigación arqueológica. Su desarrollo técnico a lo largo de las últimas décadas ha ampliado, hasta extremos no hace mucho difíciles de imaginar, las posibilidades de abordar problemas cronológicos de carácter histórico a partir del análisis de contextos arqueológicos. Sin embargo, durante este tiempo también se ha comprobado que, para estos propósitos, la utilidad de las fechas de 14C no solo depende de la fiabilidad de los contextos de procedencia de las muestras datadas, sino que la aceptación de su validez como dato arqueológico también dependerá de su coherencia con el resto de la información disponible. En este trabajo presentamos una valoración crítica de las dataciones radiocarbónicas obtenidas hasta este momento en el yacimiento del Tabayá (Aspe, Alicante), correspondientes a su ocupación argárica, y se exponen los argumentos que han llevado a considerar como inválidas dos de ellas, tomadas de la tumba 1, atendiendo a las inconsistencias que muestran tanto en relación con la estratigrafía registrada como con respecto a las dataciones obtenidas para la tumba 3. Por último, se propone una cronología relativa para el conjunto de la tumba 1 del Tabayá a partir de las fechas radiocarbónicas de los niveles infrapuestos a esta y de la tumba 3, así como de los datos estratigráficos que ponen en relación ambas sepulturas

The discovery and implementation of radiocarbon dating, from the middle of the 20th century, was a transcendental milestone for archaeological research. Its technical development over the last decades has expanded, to extremes difficult to imagine not long ago, the possibilities of addressing historical chronological problems from the analysis of archaeological contexts. However, during this time it has also been shown that, for these purposes, the usefulness of the 14C dates not only depends on the reliability of the contexts of provenance of the dated samples. Acceptance of their validity as an archaeological data will depends also on its coherence with the rest of the available information. In this paper, we present a critical assessment of the radiocarbon dating obtained up to this moment in the Tabayá site (Aspe, Alicante), relating to its Argaric occupation, and the arguments that have led us to consider as invalid two of them, taken from the tomb 1. Both show serious inconsistencies in relation to the recorded stratigraphy and to the dates obtained for the tomb 3. Finally, a relative chronology is proposed for the tomb 1 of the Tabayá from the radiocarbon dates of infirmed levels to this one, and tomb 3, as well as stratigraphic data that relate both tombs.

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad HAR2016–76586–P

Country
Spain
Keywords

Bronze Age, Argar culture, Enterramientos, Stratigraphy, Estratigrafía, Prehistoria, Radiocarbon, El Argar, Radiocarbono, Burials, Edad del Bronce

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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gold