
doi: 10.12775/ae.2014.006
LITERARY CULTURE OF RUSSIAN-SPEAKING ISRAEL. DISPUTES OVER THE “NATIONALITY” OF LITERATURE This article focuses on the issues of the literary culture of Russian-speaking Israel as well as on the categorization of belonging of Russian-Jewish literature written in Israel. It is impossible to unequivocally define the creative status of Russian-speaking authors in Israel, or to clearly delimit the “nationality” of the literature written by them, as indicated by literary critics, literary scholars and writers themselves. The analysis of the question of the Russian Jews’ departure from Russia is complemented by research on the functioning of the Russian Alijah in Israel, as well as with comments of the causes of Russian Jews’ emigration from Russia, while also discussing the situation of the authors in Soviet Russia and their position in the new homeland. ЛИТЕРАТУРНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА РУССКОЯЗЫЧНОГО ИЗРАИЛЯ. СПОРЫ ВОКРУГ „НАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТИ” ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ В статье рассматривается тема литературной культуры русскоязычного Израиля, приводятся размышления на тему принадлежности русско-еврейской литературы в Израиле. Нельзя однозначно ответить на вопрос о творческом статусе русскоязычных писателей в Израиле, определить „национальность” этой литературы. Приведенные в тексте взгляды литературных критиков, литературоведов и самих писателей подтверждают эти выводы. Анализ пополняют исследования о функционировании русской алии в Израиле, называющие причины выезда русских евреев из России, указывающие на сложную ситуацию литератов в советской России и их положение на новой родине. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: русскоязычный Израиль; русско-еврейская литература; принадлежность; национальность.
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