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Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry
Article . 1996 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Fate of Nicotinamide Differs Due to an Intake of Nicotinamide

Authors: SHIBATA, Katsumi; SHIMADA, Hisako; TAGUCHI, Hiroshi;

Fate of Nicotinamide Differs Due to an Intake of Nicotinamide

Abstract

We found that the catabolism of nicotinamide (Nam) differs due to an intake of Nam itself in rats. When rats were fed with a Nam-free, tryptophan-limiting diet, the major catabolite of niacin was N1-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide (4-Py). However, its percentage was changed with increasing the intake of Nam. The major metabolite was N1-methylnicotinamide (MNA) in the diet containing 0.006% Nam, or 0.1% Nam. The toxicity of excess Nam was observed when rats were fed with a 0.5% Nam-containing diet. In this diet, the major metabolite was Nam N-oxide and it was noted that the urinary excretion of nicotinic acid and its metabolite nicotinuric acid was observed. Therefore, these acids might be detected only when the toxicity of Nam appears.

Keywords

Male, Niacinamide, N<SUP>1</SUP>-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide, Weight Gain, Diet, Rats, nicotinuric acid, Eating, N<SUP>1</SUP>-methylnicotinamide, Liver, Animals, nicotinamide N-oxide, Rats, Wistar, N<SUP>1</SUP>-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide, Biotransformation, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

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    16
    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze