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Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Clock-Controlled and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT)-Dependent Photoperiodic Pathway in Lotus japonicus I: Verification of the Flowering-Associated Function of an FT Homolog

Authors: YAMASHINO, Takafumi; YAMAWAKI, Saori; HAGUI, Emi; UEOKA-NAKANISHI, Hanayo; NAKAMICHI, Norihito; ITO, Shogo; MIZUNO, Takeshi;

Clock-Controlled and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT)-Dependent Photoperiodic Pathway in Lotus japonicus I: Verification of the Flowering-Associated Function of an FT Homolog

Abstract

During the last decade, significant research progress in the study of Arabidopsis thaliana has been made in defining the molecular mechanism by which the plant circadian clock regulates flowering time in response to changes in photoperiod. It is generally accepted that the clock-controlled CONSTANS (CO)-FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT)-mediated external coincidence mechanism underlying the photoperiodic control of flowering time is conserved in higher plants, including A. thaliana and Oryza sativa. However, it is also assumed that the mechanism differs considerably in detail among species. Here we characterized the clock-controlled CO-FT pathway in Lotus japonicus (a model legume) in comparison with that of A. thaliana. L. japonicus has at least one FT orthologous gene (named LjFTa), which is induced specifically in long-days and complements the mutational lesion of the A. thaliana FT gene. However, it was speculated that this legume might lack the upstream positive regulator CO. By employing L. japonicus phyB mutant plants, we showed that the photoreceptor mutant displays a phenotype of early flowering due to enhanced expression of LjFTa, suggesting that LjFTa is invovled in the promotion of flowering in L. japonicus. These results are discussed in the context of current knowledge of the flowering in crop legumes such as soybean and garden pea.

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Keywords

Crops, Agricultural, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>, Photoperiod, <i>Lotus japonicus</i>, flowering time, Flowers, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Circadian Clocks, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, circadian clock, Lotus, photoreceptor mutant, Plant Proteins

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze