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Polyphenols in Alcoholic Beverages Activating Constitutive Androstane Receptor CAR

Authors: Ruiqing, Yao; Akihito, Yasuoka; Asuka, Kamei; Yoshinori, Kitagawa; Tomohiro, Rogi; Norifumi, Taieishi; Nobuo, Tsuruoka; +3 Authors

Polyphenols in Alcoholic Beverages Activating Constitutive Androstane Receptor CAR

Abstract

The constitutive androstane receptor CAR is a xenosensing nuclear receptor that can be activated by natural polyphenols such as flavonoids and catechins. We examined alcoholic beverage phytochemicals for their ability to activate CAR. HepG2 cells were transfected with CAR expression vector and its reporter gene, and then treated with trans-resveratrol, ellagic acid, β-caryophyllene, myrcene, and xanthohumol. A luciferase assay revealed that ellagic acid and trans-resveratrol activated both human and mouse CAR. Since CAR regulates many genes involved in energy metabolism, the possibility exists that these polyphenols would reduce the risk of certain alcohol-induced metabolic disorders with the help of CAR.

Keywords

Flavonoids, Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes, Propiophenones, Alcohol Drinking, Acyclic Monoterpenes, Alcoholic Beverages, Polyphenols, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Hep G2 Cells, Alkenes, Mice, Ellagic Acid, Genes, Reporter, Monoterpenes, Animals, Humans, Energy Metabolism, Luciferases, Constitutive Androstane Receptor, Plasmids

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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