
doi: 10.1271/bbb.110306
pmid: 21821921
The EtOH extract of tarragon Artemisia dracunculus, a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae, was found to potently inhibit α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) induced melanin production in B16 mouse melanoma cells. Bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of two alkamide compounds, isobutyl (1) and piperidiyl (2) amides of undeca-2E,4E-dien-8,10-dynoic acid. The respective EC(50) values for melanin biosynthesis inhibition were 1.8 and 2.3 µg/mL for 1 and 2.
Melanins, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Skin Neoplasms, alkamide, Cell Survival, Plant Extracts, Polyunsaturated Alkamides, Melanoma, Experimental, melanin biosynthesis inhibitor, α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH), Inhibitory Concentration 50, Mice, Artemisia, alpha-MSH, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Animals, Humans, skin-whitening
Melanins, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Skin Neoplasms, alkamide, Cell Survival, Plant Extracts, Polyunsaturated Alkamides, Melanoma, Experimental, melanin biosynthesis inhibitor, α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH), Inhibitory Concentration 50, Mice, Artemisia, alpha-MSH, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Animals, Humans, skin-whitening
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