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Medical Science Monitor
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
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Comparison of Midline and Paramedian Approaches in Coccygectomy

Authors: Çaçan, Mehmet Akif; Karaca, Salih; Uzel, Kadir; Hakyemez, Ömer Serdar;

Comparison of Midline and Paramedian Approaches in Coccygectomy

Abstract

BACKGROUND This study compared the clinical efficacy and complication profiles of classical midline versus paramedian incision techniques in coccygectomy for chronic refractory coccygodynia. We hypothesized that the paramedian approach would reduce wound-related complications and improve early postoperative pain and function. MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective cohort of 41 patients (32 women, 9 men) who underwent coccygectomy between 2015 and 2023 was analyzed. Patients were divided into a classical midline incision group (n=18) and a paramedian incision group (n=23). Outcomes included wound healing time, wound dehiscence, surgical site infections, intraoperative blood loss, visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Statistical comparisons were performed. RESULTS The paramedian group had significantly lower wound dehiscence rates than the midline group (0% vs 27.8%, P=0.01). There were fewer surgical site infections in the paramedian group than in the midline group (4.3% vs 22.2%), but the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.16). Early postoperative pain at 3 months was significantly lower in the paramedian group than midline group (mean VAS 3.22 vs 4.06, P=0.045). Long-term VAS and ODI scores showed no significant difference. Mean wound healing time was shorter in the paramedian group (4.46 vs 5.12 months), with higher, yet not significant, patient satisfaction. Intraoperative blood loss and operative duration were similar. CONCLUSIONS Both incision techniques offer comparable long-term outcomes. However, the paramedian approach provides better early pain relief and fewer wound complications, representing a safer, more effective alternative for refractory coccygodynia.

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Keywords

Male, Adult, Postoperative Pain, Wound Healing, Coccyx, Blood Loss, Surgical, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Postoperative Complications, Clinical Research, Surgical Wound Dehiscence, Humans, Surgical Wound Infection, Female, Low Back Pain, Retrospective Studies, Pain Measurement

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold