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Enforcement of Labor Regulation and Informality

Authors: Almeida, Rita; Carniero, Pedro;

Enforcement of Labor Regulation and Informality

Abstract

Enforcement of labor regulations in the formal sector may drive workers to informality because they increase the costs of formal labor. But better compliance with mandated benefits makes it attractive to be a formal employee. We show that, in locations with frequent inspections, workers pay for mandated benefits by receiving lower wages. Wage rigidity prevents downward adjustment at the bottom of the wage distribution. As a result, lower paid formal sector jobs become attractive to some informal workers, inducing them to want to move to the formal sector. (JEL J31, J63, J88, K31, O15)

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

human resources, 330, public policy, income distribution, wage level and structure, Betriebsgröße, layoffs, Arbeitslosigkeit, labor turnover, migration, labor law, Arbeitsrecht, Brasilien, labor standards, wage differentials, Rechtsdurchsetzung, ddc:330, labor regulation, labor regulation, informality, vacancies, economic development, human development, J2, J3, informality, jel: jel:J63, jel: jel:J88, jel: jel:J31, jel: jel:K31, jel: jel:J2, jel: jel:J3, jel: jel:O15

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    107
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
107
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze
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