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Folia Pharmacologica Japonica
Article . 1992 . Peer-reviewed
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Modification of classical drug receptor mechanisms.

アセチルコリン及びアドレナリン受容体機構の問題点とその検討
Authors: TAKAYANAGI, Issei; KOIKE, Katsuo; SATOH, Mitsutoshi;

Modification of classical drug receptor mechanisms.

Abstract

It is generally accepted that full and partial agonists interact with the same receptors according to the classical receptor mechanisms. We have modified the drug receptor mechanisms of M3-, alpha 1- and beta-receptors. Among the muscarinic receptors, there are two subtypes of M3-cholinoceptors, propylbenzilylcholine mustard (PrBCM)-sensitive receptors and (PrBCM)-resistant ones. Full agonists contract the guinea pig ileum through both types of cholinoceptors, while the partial agonists produce contractions through only the PrBCM-sensitive receptors. Two subtypes of alpha 1-adrenoceptors, alpha 1A and alpha 1B, were demonstrated in some arteries. Full agonists contracted the rabbit aorta through both the alpha 1A- and alpha 1B-adrenoceptors, while the partial agonists mediated contraction through only the alpha 1A-adrenoceptors. beta-Chloroethylamines (PrBCM and chloroethylclonidine) can discriminate the subtype of M3- or alpha 1-receptors in the presence of GTP. beta-Adrenoceptors have two different types of binding sites, high and low affinity sites. The competitive antagonistic effect of the partial agonist is due to their ability to compete with the full agonists for the high affinity site, while the partial agonists interact with the low affinity site to induce the beta-adrenergic effect. A regional difference in alpha 1-adrenoceptor mechanisms was discussed. The potency of norepinephrine in veins is related to alpha 1-adrenoceptor densities. In contrast, the potency of norepinephrine is linearly related to the agonist dissociation constant. This discrepancy suggests a qualitative difference between alpha 1-adrenoceptor mechanisms in the veins and arteries.

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Keywords

Parasympathomimetics, Receptors, Adrenergic, beta, Animals, Muscle, Smooth, Adrenergic beta-Agonists, In Vitro Techniques, Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha, Adrenergic alpha-Agonists, Receptors, Muscarinic, Muscle Contraction

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze