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Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan (E)
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
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Vowel intensity in read Japanese.

Authors: Noriko Umeda; Yukiko Monzen; Tetsuya Nomura; Hirokazu Sato;

Vowel intensity in read Japanese.

Abstract

The peak intensity values of vowels in several CV moras were studied, using a passage of news-broadcasting read by a professional male speaker. Several factors operate in determining vowel intensity.(1) Grammatical function of the word in which the vowel is located: the most significant and consistent difference is higher intensities for nouns than verbs; however, vowels in reduced nouns with more functional roles (such as /ka/in “no-naka-de” ‹in the›) show verb-like intensities.(2) Phrasal or sentential position of the mora: the vowel intensity is higher at the beginning and lower near the end.(3) Position within the word and word length: vowels in the first three moras of a noun are relatively high in intensity, while those near the end of a long compound noun (12th and later) are extremely low.(4) Vowels in particles and verb inflections are high in intensity when there is a strong continuation to the following word or phrase.(5) Accent patterns generally do not play a significant role; however, certain articulatory sequences produce a dramatic intensity difference between accented and non-accented vowels in the first mora of a word.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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