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Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Reactions of Methotrexate with Hypobromous Acid and Hypochlorous Acid

Authors: Suzuki, Toshinori; Takeuchi, Rie;

Reactions of Methotrexate with Hypobromous Acid and Hypochlorous Acid

Abstract

Methotrexate is a folate antagonist cytotoxic drug employed in the therapy of cancers and rheumatoid arthritis. Hypobromous acid (HOBr) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl) are generated by eosinophils and neutrophils at inflammation sites. The administered methotrexate may encounter HOBr and HOCl, and react with them to generate products. When methotrexate was incubated with HOBr or HOCl at pH 7.4 and 37°C for 30 min, a single product was generated almost exclusively in each case, identified as 3'-bromomethotrexate for HOBr and 3'-chloromethotrexate for HOCl. When methotrexate was incubated with HOCl in the presence of NaBr, the concentration of 3'-bromomethotrexate increased with decreasing concentration of 3'-chloromethotrexate in a dose-dependent manner with NaBr, probably due to the formation of HOBr. Free amino acids suppressed the reactions of methotrexate with HOBr and HOCl. Taurine suppressed the HOCl reaction but not the HOBr reaction. These results suggest that 3'-bromomethotrexate and 3'-chloromethotrexate may be generated from methotrexate at inflammation sites in humans, although their formation will be suppressed by coexistent amino acids.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Molecular Structure, Bromates, 3′-bromomethotrexate, methotrexate, Hypochlorous Acid, Methotrexate, hypobromous acid, 3′-chloromethotrexate, hypochlorous acid, Humans

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold