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Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Article . 1964 . Peer-reviewed
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Pyridazines. IX. Proton Magnetic Resonance Studies of Pyridazine, Pyrazine, and Substituted Pyridazines.

Authors: K, Tori; M, Ogata;

Pyridazines. IX. Proton Magnetic Resonance Studies of Pyridazine, Pyrazine, and Substituted Pyridazines.

Abstract

Pyridazine, pyrazine and substituted pyridazines have been studied by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The spectra of pyridazine and pyrazine were analyzed completely with the aid of information obtained from the C13-satellites (in natural isotopic abundance), whereas the spectra of substituted pyridazines were analyzed easily by the usual treatments. The proton magnetic resonance parameters of diazines were discussed in connection with the electronegativity of the nitrogen atoms. Effects of some substituents upon the ring proton shifts of pyridazine were discussed. The total methyl effect on the ring protons of pyridazine (0.54 p.p.m.) falls in the normal aromatic range. Electronic charge distributions in diazine molecules were discussed by comparing the π-electron densities calculated by the Huckel MO method with those obtained from the ring proton chemical shifts. Discrepancies in these electronic densities were ascribed to the possible paramagnetic anisotropy effect arising from the n-π* transition of the lone-pair electrons of the nitrogen atoms.

Keywords

Pyridazines, Spectrum Analysis, Protons

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Average
Top 1%
Average
gold