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Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Article . 1996 . Peer-reviewed
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Pharmacokinetics of Glycyrrhizin in Rats with D-Galactosamine-Induced Hepatic Disease.

Authors: WANG, Zhao; OKAMOTO, Mariko; KUROSAKI, Yuji; NAKAYAMA, Taiji; KIMURA, Toshikiro;

Pharmacokinetics of Glycyrrhizin in Rats with D-Galactosamine-Induced Hepatic Disease.

Abstract

The pharmacokinetic behavior of glycyrrhizin (GZ) was examined in D-galactosamine-intoxicated (GAL) rats. When GZ was administered intravenously, the apparent volume of distribution (Vdss) and the total body clearance (CLtotal) were more significantly decreased in GAL rats than those in normal rats. When GZ was administered orally, the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), the mean residence time (MRT) and the time to reach the maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) for GZ were higher, but the maximum plasma concentration (Cpmax) in GAL rats was lower than that in normal rats. The bioavailability of GZ, however, was not significantly changed. On the other hand, the AUC for glycyrrhetic acid (GA), a main metabolite of GZ, after oral administration of GZ was higher in GAL rats than in normal rats, although there was no significant difference in MRT or Tmax, Cpmax or the bioavailability for GA between GAL and normal rats. The reasons for these differences in GAL rats would be changes in the absorption rate (reduced gastric emptying rate) and reduction of the hepatic elimination rates (biliary excretion of GZ and hepatic metabolism of GA).

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Keywords

glycyrrhizin, hepatic disease, Male, Liver Diseases, intestinal absorption, Administration, Oral, Galactosamine, Glycyrrhizic Acid, Antiviral Agents, Rats, Disease Models, Animal, Gastric Emptying, Intestinal Absorption, glycyrrhetic acid, Injections, Intravenous, Animals, Glycyrrhetinic Acid, rat, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Rats, Wistar, pharmacokinetics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold