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Cell Structure and Function
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Cell Structure and Function
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
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Molecular alterations associated with pathophysiology in liver-specific ZO-1 and ZO-2 knockout mice

Authors: Masahiko Itoh; Kenji Watanabe; Yoichi Mizukami; Hiroyuki Sugimoto;

Molecular alterations associated with pathophysiology in liver-specific ZO-1 and ZO-2 knockout mice

Abstract

The liver is a complex organ with a highly organized structure in which tight junctions (TJs) play an important role in maintaining their function by regulating barrier properties and cellular polarity. Dysfunction of TJs is associated with liver diseases, including progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC). In this study, we investigated the molecular alterations in a liver-specific ZO-1 and ZO-2 double-knockout (DKO) mouse model, which exhibits features resembling those of PFIC4 patients with mutations in the ZO-2 gene. RNA-seq analysis revealed the upregulation of genes involved in the oxidative stress response, xenobiotic metabolism, and cholesterol metabolism in DKO livers. Conversely, the expression of genes regulated by HNF4α was lower in DKO livers than in the wild-type controls. Furthermore, age-associated analysis elucidated the timing and progression of these pathway changes as well as alterations in molecules related to TJs and apical polarity. Our research uncovered previously unknown implications of ZO-1 and ZO-2 in liver physiology and provides new insights into the molecular pathogenesis of PFIC4 and other tight junction-related liver diseases. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the complex mechanisms underlying liver function and dysfunction and may lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies for liver diseases associated with tight junction impairment.Key words: tight junctions, ZO-1/ZO-2 knockout mouse, liver, transcriptome analysis, molecular pathological progression.

Keywords

Mice, Knockout, tight junctions, QH301-705.5, Science, Q, zo-1/zo-2 knockout mouse, molecular pathological progression, Cholestasis, Intrahepatic, liver, Zonula Occludens-2 Protein, Tight Junctions, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Oxidative Stress, transcriptome analysis, Full Article, Liver, Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4, Zonula Occludens-1 Protein, Animals, Biology (General)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold