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Journal of Experimental Biology
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Journal of Experimental Biology
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Hearing pathways in the Yangtze finless porpoise,Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis

Authors: Mooney, A.; Li, S.; Ketten, Darlene; Wang, K.; Wang, D.;

Hearing pathways in the Yangtze finless porpoise,Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis

Abstract

SummaryHow an animal receives sound may influence its use of sound. While "jaw hearing" is well supported for odontocetes, examining how sound is received across the head work has been limited to a few representative species. The substantial variation in jaw and head morphology among odontocetes suggests variation in sound reception. Here we address how a divergent subspecies, the Yangtze finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis) hears low, mid, and high frequency tones, as well as broadband clicks, comparing sounds presented at different locations across the head. Hearing was measured using auditory evoked potentials (AEPs). Click and tone stimuli (8, 54, and 120 kHz) were presented at nine locations on the head and body using a suction-cup transducer. Threshold differences were compared between frequencies and locations, and referenced to the underlying anatomy using computed tomography (CT) imaging of deceased animals of the same subspecies. The best hearing locations with minimum thresholds were found adjacent to a mandibular fat pad and overlying the auditory bulla. Mean thresholds were not substantially different at locations from the rostrum tip to the ear (11.6 dB). This contrasts with tests with bottlenose dolphins and beluga whales, in which 30-40 dB threshold differences were found across the animals' heads. Response latencies increased with decreasing response amplitudes, which suggests that both latency and sensitivity are interrelated when considering sound reception across the odontocete head. The results suggest that there are differences among odontocetes in the anatomy related to receiving sound, and porpoises may have relatively less acoustic "shadowing".

Countries
Singapore, Australia, Singapore
Keywords

noise, 570, Auditory Brainstem response, Odontocete, 610, Marine mammal, Porpoises, marine mammal, interpersonal communication, sound, Hearing, Animals, animal, animal communication, porpoise, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, evoked auditory response, Sensory, Communication, article, auditory brainstem response, Auditory brainstem response, Animal Communication, Sound, hearing, physiology, Marine Mammal, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Noise

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
hybrid