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Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The F-BAR domains from srGAP1, srGAP2, and srGAP3 differentially regulate membrane deformation

Authors: Jaeda Coutinho-Budd; Vladimir Ghukasyan; Mark J. Zylka; Franck Polleux;

The F-BAR domains from srGAP1, srGAP2, and srGAP3 differentially regulate membrane deformation

Abstract

Coordination of membrane deformation and cytoskeletal dynamics lies at the heart of many biological processes critical for cell polarity, motility and morphogenesis. We recently showed that slit-robo GTPase-activating protein 2 (srGAP2) regulates neuronal morphogenesis through the ability of its F-BAR domain to regulate membrane deformation and induce filopodia formation. Here we demonstrate that the F-BAR domains of two closely related family members, srGAP1 and srGAP3 (F-BAR(1) and F-BAR(3), respectively) display significantly different membrane deformation properties in non-neuronal COS7 cells and in cortical neurons. F-BAR(3) induces filopodia in both cell types, though less potently than F-BAR(2), whereas F-BAR(1) prevents filopodia formation in cortical neurons and reduces plasma membrane dynamics. These three F-BAR domains can heterodimerize and act synergistically towards filopodia induction in COS7 cells. At the molecular level, F-BAR(2) displays faster molecular dynamics than F-BAR(3) and F-BAR(1) respectively at the plasma membrane which correlates well with its increased potency to induce filopodia. We also show that the molecular dynamic properties of F-BAR(2) at the membrane are partially dependent on F-Actin. Interestingly, acute phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) depletion in cells does not interfere with plasma membrane localization of F-BAR(2), which is compatible with our result showing that F-BAR(2) binds to a broad range of negatively-charged phospholipids present at the plasma membrane, including phosphatidylserine (PS). Overall, our results provide novel insights into the functional diversity of the membrane deformation properties of this subclass of F-BAR-domains required for cell morphogenesis.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
63
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze