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The human primary motor cortex

Authors: Anne L. Foundas; Kim Hong; Christiana M. Leonard; Kenneth M. Heilman;

The human primary motor cortex

Abstract

To the Editor: Rao et al.1 used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to map the somatotopic organization of the human primary motor cortex. Eight neurologically intact right-handed subjects performed voluntary movements of the hand, arm, and foot while undergoing echo-planar imaging. Statistically significant MRI signal changes were noted in the left motor cortex in all subjects and in all movement conditions. In contrast, no functional activity was observed in the right hemisphere. Finger movements, which consisted of self-paced repetitive tapping of the fingers on a flat surface, produced the most robust signal changes. In summary, the findings of Rao et al. support the notion that discrete limb movements are represented in localized regions of the contralateral motor cortex consistent with the motor “homunculus” of Penfield and Boldrey.2 Given the findings of Rao et al.,1 and the potential utility of fMRI in mapping the human …

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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