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AAPS PharmSci
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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AAPS PharmSci
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
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AAPS PharmSci
Article . 2002
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Physical chemical stability of warfarin sodium

Authors: D, Gao; M B, Maurin;

Physical chemical stability of warfarin sodium

Abstract

Crystalline warfarin sodium is an isopropanol clathrate containing 8.3% isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and 0.57% water upon receipt. The hygroscopicity and impact of moisture on IPA status as well as on the stability of the clathrate was studied at different relative humidities. The IPA loss and water uptake were simultaneous but they did not exchange at 1:1 molar ratio. At 58% relative humidity (RH) or below, the exchange process was insignificant. At 68% RH or above, the clathrate tended to lose IPA while absorbing water and reverting to the amorphous state. The rate of IPA loss and moisture uptake was a function of RH. The thermal stability of the crystalline warfarin sodium was also examined. Physical change occurred after isothermal storage for 24 hours at 80 degrees C and 11 hours at 120 degrees C. The rate of IPA loss was temperature dependent.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Calorimetry, Differential Scanning, Water, Crystallography, X-Ray, 2-Propanol, Drug Stability, Thermogravimetry, Solvents, Warfarin, Crystallization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold