An Overview of X-Ray Scattering and Diffraction Theory and Techniques, Oliver H. Seeck Scattering and Diffraction Beamlines at Synchrotron Radiation Sources, Oliver H. Seeck Micro- and Nano-diffraction, Christina Krywka and Martin Mueller Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering, Ulla Vainio The X-Ray Standing Wave Technique: Fourier Analysis with Chemical Sensitivity, Jorg Zegenhagen Inelastic X-Ray Scattering from Phonons, Alexej Bosak and Michael Krisch Magnetic X-Ray Scattering, Steve Collins Nuclear Resonant Scattering of Synchrotron Radiation: Applications in Magnetism, Ralf Rohlsberger Reflectivity at Liquid Interfaces, Bridget M. Murphy X-Ray Diffraction at Extreme Conditions: Today and Tomorrow, Hanns-Peter Liermann Synchrotron Tomography, Astrid Haibel Coherent X-Ray Diffraction Imaging of Nanostructures, Ivan Vartanyants and Oleksandr Yefanov X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy, Christian Gutt and Michael Sprung