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https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
https://doi.org/10.1201/978142...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.4324/978131...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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International Public Procurement

Concepts and Practices
Authors: Khi V. Thai;

International Public Procurement

Abstract

Public procurement is continuing to evolve both conceptually and organizationally. Public procurement professionals have faced a constantly changing environment typified by rapidly emerging technologies, increasing product choice, environment concerns, and the complexities of international and regional trading agreements. Thus, the public procurement system in the federal system is very fragmented; and there exists a great variation in procurement organizational structure, methods, and processes. Economic or market conditions have a great influence over the public procurement system's effort to maximize competition. However, the iron triangle shifts immediately after the procurement program authorization and appropriation stages move to the procurement stage. A sound public procurement system needs to have good procurement laws and regulations. Decentralization occurs when procurement personnel from other functional areas can decide unilaterally on sources of supply or negotiate with suppliers directly.

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    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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