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Journal of Lipid Research
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Journal of Lipid Research
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Journal of Lipid Research
Article . 2015
Data sources: DOAJ
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The terminal enzymes of cholesterol synthesis, DHCR24 and DHCR7, interact physically and functionally

Authors: Winnie Luu; Gene Hart-Smith; Laura J. Sharpe; Andrew J. Brown;

The terminal enzymes of cholesterol synthesis, DHCR24 and DHCR7, interact physically and functionally

Abstract

Cholesterol is essential to human health, and its levels are tightly regulated by a balance of synthesis, uptake, and efflux. Cholesterol synthesis requires the actions of more than twenty enzymes to reach the final product, through two alternate pathways. Here we describe a physical and functional interaction between the two terminal enzymes. 24-Dehydrocholesterol reductase (DHCR24) and 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (DHCR7) coimmunoprecipitate, and when the DHCR24 gene is knocked down by siRNA, DHCR7 activity is also ablated. Conversely, overexpression of DHCR24 enhances DHCR7 activity, but only when a functional form of DHCR24 is used. DHCR7 is important for both cholesterol and vitamin D synthesis, and we have identified a novel layer of regulation, whereby its activity is controlled by DHCR24. This suggests the existence of a cholesterol "metabolon", where enzymes from the same metabolic pathway interact with each other to provide a substrate channeling benefit. We predict that other enzymes in cholesterol synthesis may similarly interact, and this should be explored in future studies.

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Keywords

Proteomics, Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors, 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase, Nerve Tissue Proteins, QD415-436, CHO Cells, 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase, Biochemistry, desmosterol, Cholesterol, Cricetulus, Cricetinae, Gene Knockdown Techniques, 7-dehydrocholesterol, Animals, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, Gene Silencing, RNA, Small Interfering, Protein Binding

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    71
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
71
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold