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The British Journal of Psychiatry
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
License: Cambridge Core User Agreement
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Outcomes of crises before and after introduction of a crisis resolution team

Authors: Sonia, Johnson; Fiona, Nolan; John, Hoult; Ian R, White; Paul, Bebbington; Andrew, Sandor; Nigel, McKenzie; +2 Authors

Outcomes of crises before and after introduction of a crisis resolution team

Abstract

BackgroundCrisis resolution teams (CRTs) are being introduced throughout England, but their evidence base is limited.AimsTo compare outcomes of crises before and after introduction of a CRT.MethodA new methodology was developed for identification and operational definition of crises. A quasi-experimental design was used to compare cohorts presenting just before and just after a CRT was established.ResultsFollowing introduction of the CRT, the admission rate in the 6 weeks after a crisis fell from 71% to 49% (OR 0.38, 95% CI 0.21–0.70). A difference of 5.6 points (95% CI 2.0–8.3) on mean Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ–8) score favoured the CRT. These findings remained significant after adjustment for baseline differences. No clear difference emerged in involuntary hospitalisations, symptoms, social functioning or quality of life.ConclusionsCRTs may prevent some admissions and patients prefer them, although other outcomes appear unchanged in the short term.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Mental Disorders, Middle Aged, Home Care Services, Community Mental Health Services, Hospitalization, Crisis Intervention, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Patient Satisfaction, London, Quality of Life, Humans, Female, Health Services Research, Emergencies, Bed Occupancy

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    115
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
115
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
bronze