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Effects of tool eccentricity on acoustic logging while drilling (LWD) measurements

Authors: Xiaojun Huang; Yibing Zheng; M. Nafi Toksöz;

Effects of tool eccentricity on acoustic logging while drilling (LWD) measurements

Abstract

Summary Effects of eccentric tools on acoustic LWD measurements are investigated in both time domain and frequency domain using stretched grid finite difference algorithm and finite element eigenvalue approach, respectively. Monopole, dipole and quadrupole LWD tools are discussed. The study shows that an eccentric LWD tool affects the acoustic field in two aspects: First, it generates multipole modes thus reduces signal to noise ratio of the desired mode. For instance, in quadrupole logging, strong Stoneley mode is observed when the tool is not centralized; Secondly, it changes dispersion behavior of each individual mode. Specifically, Stoneley mode becomes less dispersive and higher modes such as dipole and quadrupole split into two. Compressional arrival is still observable with eccentric monopole tool, but with lower energy and less coherence in semblance domain. Further investigation demonstrates that for practical purpose, even severe tool eccentricity has little effect on dipole or quadrupole logging with appropriate data processing.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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