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THM modeling of hydrothermal circulation at Rittershoffen geothermal site, France

Authors: Vallier, Bérénice; Magnenet, Vincent; Schmittbuhl, Jean; Fond, Christophe;

THM modeling of hydrothermal circulation at Rittershoffen geothermal site, France

Abstract

Abstract Background The Rittershoffen deep geothermal project located 6 km east from Soultz-sous-Forts EGS site (France) includes a doublet GRT-1 and GRT-2 to exploit the geothermal resource at the sediments–granite transition where higher temperatures than those of Soultz-sous-Forêts have been measured. Detailed stratigraphic and geophysical data, temperature logs, and tracer surveys have been collected. However, no reservoir model, integrating large-scale geophysical measurements, exists for this site. Methods We developed a reservoir model in two dimensions (10 km × 5 km) based on a finite element method. It includes thermo–hydro–mechanical (THM) coupling and extended brine properties. A representative elementary volume of 100 m is assumed to homogenize the fault network complexity at small scales. A back analysis is performed to obtain large-scale rock properties using GRT-1 temperature log and regional stress-depth profiles. Results The inverted large-scale properties are consistent with their counterparts measured at the laboratory scale. The bottom of the hydraulic cap rock is 1.2 km ± 0.1 km deep. It is shallower than the discontinuity of the thermal gradient. Hydrothermal convection cells are 2.7 km high which is larger than that previously proposed. Conclusions A very good fit of the GRT-1 temperature log is obtained using our simplified two-dimensional THM model with four homogenized units at a 100 m scale. The comparison between Rittershoffen and Soultz-sous-Forêts models highlights many similarities in terms of rock properties, decoupling of hydraulic and thermal cap rocks and temperature spatial variability (about 50 °C). Predictions of the relationship between reservoir temperature and surface thermal gradients are proposed for future explorations.

Country
France
Keywords

QE1-996.5, Deep geothermal reservoir, Hydrothermal convection, TJ807-830, Geology, Thermo–hydro–mechanical model, EGS, Renewable energy sources, [SDU.STU.GP] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], Planète et Univers [physics]/Sciences de la Terre, Thermal anomaly

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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