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Gestational pemphigoid

Authors: Tasanen-Määttä Kaisa; Mäkikallio-Anttila Kaarin; Huilaja Laura;

Gestational pemphigoid

Abstract

Gestational pemphigoid (pemphigoid gestationis, PG) is a rare autoimmune skin disorder occurring characteristically during pregnancy. Autoantibodies against placental BP180 (also known as BPAG2 or collagen XVII) cause damage to the skin basement membrane, resulting in severe itching and blistering rash over the body and the extremities. The diagnosis of PG is confirmed by immunofluorescence analysis of a skin biopsy, while serum levels of pemphigoid antigen BP180 antibody can be used to assess disease activity. PG with mild symptoms can be treated with topical corticosteroids, while oral corticosteroids are the mainstay in treatment of severe PG. PG usually flares up at the time of delivery, and resolves spontaneously shortly after. However, relapses in subsequent pregnancies are common. As PG has been linked to the risk of prematurity and fetal growth restriction, prenatal monitoring jointly by a dermatologist and an obstetrician is recommended. Mothers should also be informed of the potential risk of re-activation of the disease in subsequent pregnancies and during hormonal contraception.

Keywords

Biopsy, Remission, Spontaneous, Histamine Antagonists, Review, Autoantigens, Diagnosis, Differential, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Pregnancy, Pemphigoid, Bullous, Humans, Genetics(clinical), Pharmacology (medical), Monitoring, Physiologic, Medicine(all), Pemphigoid Gestationis, Infant, Newborn, Pregnancy Outcome, Non-Fibrillar Collagens, Prognosis, Pregnancy Complications, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct, Steroids, Female, Collagen Type XVII

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold
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