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BMC Oral Health
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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BMC Oral Health
Article . 2025
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Impact of endodontic access cavity preparation on the fracture resistance of CAD-CAM crowns

Authors: Gamal, Abdelazim; Aldamaty, Mohamed F.; Mohamed, Hussein R.; Othman, Hesham I.;

Impact of endodontic access cavity preparation on the fracture resistance of CAD-CAM crowns

Abstract

Abstract Purpose The present research aimed to assess the impact of endodontic access cavity preparation on the fracture resistance of CAD-CAM crowns. Materials and methods A total of 40 extracted human upper first premolars were utilized in present research. All premolars were affixed in epoxy resin blocks, prepared by utilizing a CNC milling machine to receive full coverage ceramic crowns, and evenly split into two primary groups based on the type of ceramic; Group LD: teeth restored with lithium-disilicate (LD) crowns, and Group PIC: teeth restored with polymer-infiltrated ceramic (PIC) crowns. Every group was subdivided into 2 subgroups (n=10); Subgroup LDI: Intact LD crowns, Subgroup LDR: Repaired LD crowns, Subgroup PICI: Intact vita PIC crowns, and Subgroup PICR: Repaired PIC crowns. Crowns were cemented using Calibra Universal resin cement. The repaired subgroups received a standardized access cavity at the center of the occlusal surface and then repaired with direct composite resin. All samples were exposed to thermo-mechanical loading in a chewing simulator for 118,000 cycles, loaded until failure, and then statistically analyzed. Results For intact control subgroups, the greatest mean scores were showed in PICI (1308.71±244.15 N) compared to LDI (1154.38±133.83 N), and the variation was not statistically significant (P=0.097). For repaired subgroups, the highest mean values were recorded for PICR (727.84±240.52 N) compared to LDR (707.03±298.28 N), and the variation was not statistically significant (P=0.866). Conclusions Both LD and PIC crowns perform the same after exposure to an endodontic access cavity, suggesting their repairability and useability.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Dental Stress Analysis, Crowns, Dental Prosthesis Design, Research, Materials Testing, Humans, Computer-Aided Design, Bicuspid, Dental Restoration Failure, Dental Porcelain

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold