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Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
Article . 1977 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Susceptibility of Foxes to Clostridium Botulinum Type C and E Toxins

Authors: M, Yndestad; A, Helgebostad; G, Loftsgård;

Susceptibility of Foxes to Clostridium Botulinum Type C and E Toxins

Abstract

Investigations were performed to determine the exact susceptibility of foxes to Clostridium botulinum type C and E toxins. Doses of 5 mill. MLD type C toxin mixed with the feed did not cause symptoms of botulism in either cubs or adult foxes. Subcutaneous injections of 300,100(0 MLD or more were fatal to cubs, while 750,000 MLD caused the death of all adults. Regarding type E toxin, doses of 1 mill. MLD affected neither cubs nor adults on oral administration. Subcutaneously injected doses of 5,000 MLD or more killed all cubs, while 10,000 MLD was required to produce lethal effect on adult animals. The conclusion made is that foxes are highly resistant to both type C and E Clostridium botulinum toxins following oral application. It is further revealed that foxes are 60–70 times more susceptible to type E than to type C toxin when injected subcutaneously.

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Keywords

Male, Botulinum Toxins, Norway, Injections, Subcutaneous, Administration, Oral, Animals, Foxes, Botulism, Female

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold