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Thermal fluctuation fields in basalts

Authors: Muxworthy, A.; Heslop, D.; Michalk, D.;

Thermal fluctuation fields in basalts

Abstract

AbstractThe thermal fluctuation field (Hf) is central to thermoremanent acquisition models, which are key to our understanding of the reliability of palaeomagnetic data, however,Hfis poorly quantified for natural systems. We reportHfdeterminations for a range of basalts, made by measuring rate-dependent hysteresis. The results for the basalts were found to be generally consistent within the space ofHfversus the coercive forceHC, i.e., the “Barbier plot”, which is characterized by the empirically derived relationship; logHf∝ 1.3 logHCobtained from measurements on a wide range of different magnetic materials. Although the basalts appear to occupy the correct position within the space of the Barbier plot, the relationship within the sample set, logHf∝ 0.54 logHC, is different to the Barbier relationship. This difference is attributed to the original Barbier relationship being derived from a wide range of different synthetic magnetic materials, and not for variations within one material type, as well as differences in methodology in determiningHf. We consider the relationship betweenHCand the activation volume,υact, which was found to beHC∝ υ ***** for our mineralogically homogeneous samples. This compares favourably with theoretical predictions, and with previous empirical estimates based on the Barbier plot, which defined the relationship asHC∝****.

Countries
Germany, Australia
Keywords

paleomagnetism, 550 - Earth sciences, Geology, empirical analysis, 530, Thermoremanence, Keywords: basalt, Rock magnetism, Space and Planetary Science, thermoremanent magnetization Basalt, Thermal fluctuations

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
Published in a Diamond OA journal