
E2A gene, which encodes two basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors E12 and E47, has been identified as regulator of B lymphoid hematopoiesis and suppressor of lymphoma. E47 protein was found to decrease E-cadherin expression and induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). However, the role of E2A in colorectal cancer (CRC) metastasis is still elusive.qRT-PCR and semi-qRT-PCR were performed to determine mRNA level of E2A in CRC specimens and colorectal cancer cells. RNAi was employed to downregulate E2A expression and subsequent protein level change was evaluated by immunoblot. Cell invasion and migration capacity were detected by transwell assay using cell culture inserts with or without basement membrane matrix, respectively.E2A expression was decreased in metastatic CRC tissues. Invasion and migration assays showed downregulation of E2A increased metastatic capacity of CRC cells while forced expression of E12 or E47 could offset this effect. Both E12 and E47 suppressed EMT induced by E2A downregulation. Moreover, Yes-Associated Protein (YAP) was a downstream target of E2A and suppression of YAP inhibited the pro-migration/invasion of E2A deficiency.Our results suggest that E2A suppresses CRC cell metastasis, at least partially if not all, by inhibiting YAP expression.
Medicine(all), Male, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Base Sequence, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Research, YAP-Signaling Proteins, Middle Aged, Phosphoproteins, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Humans, Female, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Neoplasm Metastasis, Colorectal Neoplasms, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, DNA Primers, Transcription Factors
Medicine(all), Male, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Base Sequence, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Research, YAP-Signaling Proteins, Middle Aged, Phosphoproteins, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Humans, Female, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Neoplasm Metastasis, Colorectal Neoplasms, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, DNA Primers, Transcription Factors
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 22 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
