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Cartography in the Round—The Orthographic Projection

Authors: Ken Ward;

Cartography in the Round—The Orthographic Projection

Abstract

AbstractThroughout its history the principal function of cartography has been the supply of maps for navigational, engineering or cadastral purposes to a clientele interested tn the map primarily as a basis of mensuration. The interest of the map maker tended therefore to be restricted to projections whose properties facilitated accurate representation of direction, distance and area, to the neglect of other systems less well adapted to such purposes. The characteristics of the orthographic projection, formerly discounted, should now commend it for a greater role in cartographic communication especially in the space age. However, construction of the most frequently required oblique version by methods dependent on draughtsmanship, the camera or the computer may overtax either the patience or resources of the average cartographer. As an alternative, general mapping equations are derived and it is suggested that the pocket calculator can be used to evaluate these to provtde sufficient co-ordinates for plotti...

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Average
Average
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