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Chronic liver inflammation leads to fibrosis and cirrhosis, which is the 12th leading cause of death in the United States. Hepatocyte steatosis is a component of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance. Hepatic steatosis may be benign or progress to hepatocyte injury and the initiation of inflammation, which activates immune cells. While Kupffer cells are the resident macrophage in the liver, inflammatory cells such as infiltrating macrophages, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, and DCs all contribute to liver inflammation. The inflammatory cells activate hepatic stellate cells, which are the major source of myofibroblasts in the liver. Here we review the initiation of inflammation in the liver, the liver inflammatory cells, and their crosstalk with myofibroblasts.
Liver Cirrhosis, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Kupffer Cells, Neutrophils, T-Lymphocytes, Immunology, Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis, 610, Medical and Health Sciences, Oral and gastrointestinal, Hepatitis, 616, Hepatic Stellate Cells, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Animals, Humans, Myofibroblasts, Inflammation, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Liver Disease, Inflammatory and immune system, Health sciences, Dendritic Cells, Biological sciences, Good Health and Well Being, Liver, Digestive Diseases
Liver Cirrhosis, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Kupffer Cells, Neutrophils, T-Lymphocytes, Immunology, Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis, 610, Medical and Health Sciences, Oral and gastrointestinal, Hepatitis, 616, Hepatic Stellate Cells, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Animals, Humans, Myofibroblasts, Inflammation, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Liver Disease, Inflammatory and immune system, Health sciences, Dendritic Cells, Biological sciences, Good Health and Well Being, Liver, Digestive Diseases
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 872 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 0.1% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 1% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 0.1% |