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The Journal of Clinical Investigation
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Liver inflammation and fibrosis

Authors: Koyama, Yukinori; Brenner, David A;

Liver inflammation and fibrosis

Abstract

Chronic liver inflammation leads to fibrosis and cirrhosis, which is the 12th leading cause of death in the United States. Hepatocyte steatosis is a component of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance. Hepatic steatosis may be benign or progress to hepatocyte injury and the initiation of inflammation, which activates immune cells. While Kupffer cells are the resident macrophage in the liver, inflammatory cells such as infiltrating macrophages, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, and DCs all contribute to liver inflammation. The inflammatory cells activate hepatic stellate cells, which are the major source of myofibroblasts in the liver. Here we review the initiation of inflammation in the liver, the liver inflammatory cells, and their crosstalk with myofibroblasts.

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Liver Cirrhosis, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Kupffer Cells, Neutrophils, T-Lymphocytes, Immunology, Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis, 610, Medical and Health Sciences, Oral and gastrointestinal, Hepatitis, 616, Hepatic Stellate Cells, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Animals, Humans, Myofibroblasts, Inflammation, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Liver Disease, Inflammatory and immune system, Health sciences, Dendritic Cells, Biological sciences, Good Health and Well Being, Liver, Digestive Diseases

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    872
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
872
Top 0.1%
Top 1%
Top 0.1%
Green
gold