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Journal of Vision
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
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Journal of Vision
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Journal of Vision
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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License: CC BY NC ND
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Multiplicative model for spatial interaction in the human visual cortex

Authors: Xian, Zhang; Jason C, Park; Jennifer, Salant; Sonya, Thomas; Joy, Hirsch; Donald C, Hood;

Multiplicative model for spatial interaction in the human visual cortex

Abstract

Multifocal visual evoked potentials (mfVEP) were recorded simultaneously for both the target and the neighbor stimuli, each varying over 6 levels of contrast: 0%, 4%, 8%, 16%, 32%, and 64%. For most conditions, the relationship between the amplitude of target response and the contrast of the neighbor stimulus, as well as the amplitude of the response to the target stimulus, were described with a simple, normalization model. However, when the neighbor stimulus had a much higher contrast than the target stimulus, the amplitude of the target response was larger than the prediction from the normalization model. These results suggest that spatial interaction observed in the mfVEP requires (1) multiplicative mechanisms, (2) mutual inhibition between neighboring regions, and (3) a mechanism that saturates when the ratio between the contrasts of the target and that of the neighbor is large. A modified multiplicative model that incorporates these elements describes the results.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Contrast Sensitivity, Space Perception, Models, Neurological, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Humans, Neural Inhibition, Models, Psychological, Photic Stimulation, Visual Cortex

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Average
gold