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Circulation
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
Circulation
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The Drug-Eluting Stent Saga

Authors: Windecker, Stephan; Jüni, Peter;

The Drug-Eluting Stent Saga

Abstract

Drug-eluting stents (DES) represent a breakthrough technology owing to their potent reduction of restenosis, which is a nuisance in the quality of life of affected patients, a rare cause of myocardial infarction (MI), and the principal shortcoming of stents compared with coronary artery bypass surgery. First-generation DES with controlled release of sirolimus or paclitaxel from durable polymers reduce the need of target lesion revascularization by 50 to 70% compared with bare metal stents, requiring treatment of only 8 patients (number needed to treat 6 to 10) to prevent 1 revascularization event.1 The benefit, albeit attenuated, persists in studies without protocol-mandated angiographic follow-up,2 is particularly pronounced in diabetic patients,3 and endures during long-term follow-up extending to 5 years.1 The safety of first-generation DES has been scrutinized in unprecedented depth and comprehensiveness after insinuation of impaired clinical outcome. Even though mortality and MI were found to be similar or even lower with the use of first-generation DES in randomized trials, meta-analyses, and large-scale registries,4 very late stent thrombosis (ie, sudden thrombotic occlusion of the device >1 year after implantation) emerged as a distinct entity complicating their use.5 Article p 680 Later-generation DES have been developed with the objective to improve clinical outcomes by providing better deliverability and optimized long-term biocompatibility of polymer coatings and by introducing new antiproliferative drugs. One of these new DES is the everolimus-eluting stent (Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, Calif), recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for percutaneous coronary interventions.6,7 The underlying stent platform is the Multilink Vision stent made of L-605 cobalt chromium alloy with an open cell nonlinear link design and the lowest strut thickness (81 μm) currently available with DES. Everolimus is a sirolimus derivative in which the hydroxyl at position C40 of sirolimus has been …

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    7
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Top 10%
bronze