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Medicina (Ribeirao Preto Online)
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
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Medicina (Ribeirao Preto Online)
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Medicina (Ribeirao Preto Online)
Article . 2010
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Álcool e sistema nervoso central

Authors: Diego V. Clé; Julio Cesar Moriguti; Jarbas S. Roriz-Filho; Tissiana Marques de Haes; Tiago F. Nunes;

Álcool e sistema nervoso central

Abstract

Os efeitos patológicos do uso do álcool sobre o Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC) são bem conhecidos, embora nem todos tenham explicação satisfatória. Os sintomas podem advir de qualquer nível do neuroeixo incluindo o encéfalo, nervos periféricos e músculos. Traumatismos cranioencefálicos devido aos graves acidentes automobilísticos causados por motoristas embriagados também devem ser mencionados como consequência do álcool sobre o SNC.O fator genético é outro determinante importante do risco para patogênese do grupo de sintomas que juntos são característicos ou indicativos da condição específica (alcoolismo), incluindo a predisposição individual para o alcoolismo.O objetivo deste texto é listar as complicações mais importantes do álcool sobre o SNC, importantes para o conhecimento do clínico. Enquanto a confirmação diagnóstica, o tratamento e o seguimento de várias das complicações mencionadas neste capítulo são normalmente de responsabilidade do neurologista, o clínico é frequentemente o primeiro a avaliar o paciente e deve estar suficientemente familiarizado com afecções do cérebro e da coluna espinhal para formular o diagnóstico e o tratamento inicial visando o controle ou a cura do problema; estas duas vertentes de abordagens têm provado alterar o provável curso de inúmeras afecções sobre o SNC, causados pelo abuso do álcool, especialmente a possibilidade de poder revertê-las.

Keywords

R, Medicine, Alcoolismo. Sistema Nervoso Central. Nervos Periféricos. Músculos.

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
gold